Cycling Races (00043)

This dataset contains elections generated from road bicycle racing competitions. It consists of two parts.

Tour de France. For each edition of the Tour de France between 1903 and 2021, the underlying Tour de France data (procyclingstats.com) contains the completion times of all riders for each stage. For each edition, we created an election in which the riders are the candidates and each vote corresponds to a stage and ranks the riders by their completion time.

Giro d'Italia. For each edition of the Giro d'Italia between 1910 and 2020, the underlying data Giro d'Italia data (procyclingstats.com) contains the completion times of all riders for each stage of the edition. For each edition, we created an election in which the riders are the candidates and each vote corresponds to a stage and ranks the riders by their completion time.

Each patch contains the raw election and a post-processed version where some candidates and voters are deleted to make the election complete. The name of each patch starts either with gdi (Giro d'Italia) or tdf (Tour de France), followed by the respective year.

This dataset is part of a larger study by Boehmer and Schaar (see this page for a more detailed description of the dataset, the post-processing, and pointers to similar datasets). If you have any questions, please contact: niclas.boehmer@tu-berlin.de.

Required citations: Niclas Boehmer and Nathan Schaar. Collecting, Classifying, Analyzing, and Using Real-World Elections. Arxiv.org/abs/2204.03589, 2022 (Bibtex).

Download the dataset [zip, 1.34 MB]

Details

Election

  • Number of files: 196
  • Total size: 2.42 MB
  • Data types: soi, soc
  • Publication date: 2022-09-25
Gdi-1910 — 00043-00000001.soi
10 Voters, 28 Alternatives
Download [1.79 KB]
Gdi-1911 — 00043-00000002.soi
12 Voters, 27 Alternatives
Download [1.67 KB]
Gdi-1912 — 00043-00000003.soi
8 Voters, 25 Alternatives
Download [1.51 KB]
Gdi-1913 — 00043-00000004.soi
9 Voters, 24 Alternatives
Download [1.47 KB]
Gdi-1914 — 00043-00000005.soi
8 Voters, 24 Alternatives
Download [1.43 KB]
Gdi-1919 — 00043-00000006.soi
10 Voters, 25 Alternatives
Download [1.53 KB]
Gdi-1920 — 00043-00000007.soi
7 Voters, 20 Alternatives
Download [1.36 KB]
Gdi-1921 — 00043-00000008.soi
10 Voters, 26 Alternatives
Download [1.71 KB]
Gdi-1922 — 00043-00000009.soi
10 Voters, 29 Alternatives
Download [1.78 KB]
Gdi-1923 — 00043-00000010.soi
10 Voters, 24 Alternatives
Download [1.52 KB]
Gdi-1924 — 00043-00000011.soi
12 Voters, 32 Alternatives
Download [1.92 KB]
Gdi-1925 — 00043-00000012.soi
12 Voters, 28 Alternatives
Download [1.76 KB]
Gdi-1926 — 00043-00000013.soi
12 Voters, 26 Alternatives
Download [1.67 KB]
Gdi-1927 — 00043-00000014.soi
15 Voters, 35 Alternatives
Download [2.14 KB]
Gdi-1928 — 00043-00000015.soi
12 Voters, 31 Alternatives
Download [2.02 KB]
Gdi-1929 — 00043-00000016.soi
14 Voters, 35 Alternatives
Download [2.17 KB]
Gdi-1933 — 00043-00000017.soi
17 Voters, 42 Alternatives
Download [2.39 KB]
Gdi-1934 — 00043-00000018.soi
17 Voters, 50 Alternatives
Download [2.73 KB]
Gdi-1935 — 00043-00000019.soi
20 Voters, 47 Alternatives
Download [2.70 KB]
Gdi-1936 — 00043-00000020.soi
21 Voters, 46 Alternatives
Download [2.70 KB]
Gdi-1937 — 00043-00000021.soi
22 Voters, 56 Alternatives
Download [3.11 KB]
Gdi-1938 — 00043-00000022.soi
21 Voters, 55 Alternatives
Download [3.08 KB]
Gdi-1939 — 00043-00000023.soi
19 Voters, 50 Alternatives
Download [2.77 KB]
Gdi-1940 — 00043-00000024.soi
20 Voters, 59 Alternatives
Download [3.15 KB]
Gdi-1946 — 00043-00000025.soi
19 Voters, 54 Alternatives
Download [2.87 KB]
Gdi-1947 — 00043-00000026.soi
19 Voters, 56 Alternatives
Download [3.02 KB]
Gdi-1948 — 00043-00000027.soi
19 Voters, 48 Alternatives
Download [2.70 KB]
Gdi-1949 — 00043-00000028.soi
19 Voters, 49 Alternatives
Download [2.68 KB]
Gdi-1950 — 00043-00000029.soi
18 Voters, 78 Alternatives
Download [3.83 KB]
Gdi-1951 — 00043-00000030.soi
20 Voters, 68 Alternatives
Download [3.52 KB]
Gdi-1952 — 00043-00000031.soi
20 Voters, 68 Alternatives
Download [3.53 KB]
Gdi-1953 — 00043-00000032.soi
20 Voters, 107 Alternatives
Download [5.77 KB]
Gdi-1954 — 00043-00000033.soi
21 Voters, 74 Alternatives
Download [3.84 KB]
Gdi-1955 — 00043-00000034.soi
20 Voters, 75 Alternatives
Download [3.87 KB]
Gdi-1956 — 00043-00000035.soi
21 Voters, 76 Alternatives
Download [4.83 KB]
Gdi-1957 — 00043-00000036.soi
22 Voters, 66 Alternatives
Download [3.53 KB]
Gdi-1958 — 00043-00000037.soi
20 Voters, 60 Alternatives
Download [3.24 KB]
Gdi-1959 — 00043-00000038.soi
22 Voters, 71 Alternatives
Download [3.71 KB]
Gdi-1960 — 00043-00000039.soi
23 Voters, 85 Alternatives
Download [4.31 KB]
Gdi-1961 — 00043-00000040.soi
21 Voters, 86 Alternatives
Download [4.26 KB]
Gdi-1962 — 00043-00000041.soi
21 Voters, 75 Alternatives
Download [3.84 KB]
Gdi-1963 — 00043-00000042.soi
21 Voters, 68 Alternatives
Download [4.14 KB]
Gdi-1964 — 00043-00000043.soi
22 Voters, 83 Alternatives
Download [4.69 KB]
Gdi-1965 — 00043-00000044.soi
22 Voters, 69 Alternatives
Download [4.03 KB]
Gdi-1966 — 00043-00000045.soi
22 Voters, 69 Alternatives
Download [4.42 KB]
Gdi-1967 — 00043-00000046.soi
23 Voters, 79 Alternatives
Download [4.81 KB]
Gdi-1968 — 00043-00000047.soi
22 Voters, 85 Alternatives
Download [4.95 KB]
Gdi-1969 — 00043-00000048.soi
23 Voters, 70 Alternatives
Download [4.23 KB]
Gdi-1970 — 00043-00000049.soi
20 Voters, 60 Alternatives
Download [3.83 KB]
Gdi-1971 — 00043-00000050.soi
21 Voters, 71 Alternatives
Download [4.35 KB]
Gdi-1972 — 00043-00000051.soi
23 Voters, 65 Alternatives
Download [4.18 KB]
Gdi-1973 — 00043-00000052.soi
20 Voters, 58 Alternatives
Download [3.59 KB]
Gdi-1974 — 00043-00000053.soi
23 Voters, 66 Alternatives
Download [4.14 KB]
Gdi-1975 — 00043-00000054.soi
23 Voters, 50 Alternatives
Download [3.43 KB]
Gdi-1976 — 00043-00000055.soi
24 Voters, 70 Alternatives
Download [4.58 KB]
Gdi-1977 — 00043-00000056.soi
26 Voters, 73 Alternatives
Download [4.67 KB]
Gdi-1978 — 00043-00000057.soi
21 Voters, 65 Alternatives
Download [4.04 KB]
Gdi-1979 — 00043-00000058.soi
19 Voters, 55 Alternatives
Download [3.65 KB]
Gdi-1980 — 00043-00000059.soi
22 Voters, 55 Alternatives
Download [4.01 KB]
Gdi-1981 — 00043-00000060.soi
22 Voters, 82 Alternatives
Download [5.26 KB]
Gdi-1982 — 00043-00000061.soi
22 Voters, 68 Alternatives
Download [4.73 KB]
Gdi-1983 — 00043-00000062.soi
22 Voters, 76 Alternatives
Download [5.11 KB]
Gdi-1984 — 00043-00000063.soi
21 Voters, 75 Alternatives
Download [5.21 KB]
Gdi-1985 — 00043-00000064.soi
22 Voters, 74 Alternatives
Download [5.09 KB]
Gdi-1986 — 00043-00000065.soi
21 Voters, 77 Alternatives
Download [5.06 KB]
Gdi-1987 — 00043-00000066.soi
22 Voters, 75 Alternatives
Download [5.09 KB]
Gdi-1988 — 00043-00000067.soi
21 Voters, 77 Alternatives
Download [4.86 KB]
Gdi-1989 — 00043-00000068.soi
21 Voters, 83 Alternatives
Download [5.32 KB]
Gdi-1990 — 00043-00000069.soi
21 Voters, 81 Alternatives
Download [5.25 KB]
Gdi-1991 — 00043-00000070.soi
22 Voters, 79 Alternatives
Download [5.07 KB]
Gdi-1992 — 00043-00000071.soi
21 Voters, 85 Alternatives
Download [5.69 KB]
Gdi-1993 — 00043-00000072.soi
22 Voters, 105 Alternatives
Download [6.88 KB]
Gdi-1994 — 00043-00000073.soi
23 Voters, 92 Alternatives
Download [6.13 KB]
Gdi-1995 — 00043-00000074.soi
22 Voters, 204 Alternatives
Download [13.64 KB]
Gdi-1996 — 00043-00000075.soi
22 Voters, 140 Alternatives
Download [9.84 KB]
Gdi-1997 — 00043-00000076.soi
22 Voters, 216 Alternatives
Download [19.65 KB]
Gdi-1998 — 00043-00000077.soi
22 Voters, 178 Alternatives
Download [20.66 KB]
Gdi-1999 — 00043-00000078.soi
22 Voters, 180 Alternatives
Download [21.65 KB]
Gdi-2000 — 00043-00000079.soi
21 Voters, 219 Alternatives
Download [24.52 KB]
Gdi-2001 — 00043-00000080.soi
20 Voters, 204 Alternatives
Download [22.99 KB]
Gdi-2002 — 00043-00000081.soi
20 Voters, 225 Alternatives
Download [24.83 KB]
Gdi-2003 — 00043-00000082.soi
21 Voters, 204 Alternatives
Download [22.87 KB]
Gdi-2004 — 00043-00000083.soi
20 Voters, 193 Alternatives
Download [21.90 KB]
Gdi-2005 — 00043-00000084.soi
20 Voters, 258 Alternatives
Download [27.76 KB]
Gdi-2006 — 00043-00000085.soi
19 Voters, 296 Alternatives
Download [29.60 KB]
Gdi-2007 — 00043-00000086.soi
20 Voters, 263 Alternatives
Download [26.77 KB]
Gdi-2008 — 00043-00000087.soi
20 Voters, 243 Alternatives
Download [26.00 KB]
Gdi-2009 — 00043-00000088.soi
20 Voters, 247 Alternatives
Download [27.26 KB]
Gdi-2010 — 00043-00000089.soi
20 Voters, 224 Alternatives
Download [24.90 KB]
Gdi-2011 — 00043-00000090.soi
20 Voters, 247 Alternatives
Download [27.54 KB]
Gdi-2012 — 00043-00000091.soi
20 Voters, 230 Alternatives
Download [26.42 KB]
Gdi-2013 — 00043-00000092.soi
19 Voters, 231 Alternatives
Download [25.98 KB]
Gdi-2014 — 00043-00000093.soi
20 Voters, 225 Alternatives
Download [24.78 KB]
Gdi-2015 — 00043-00000094.soi
20 Voters, 225 Alternatives
Download [25.29 KB]
Gdi-2016 — 00043-00000095.soi
21 Voters, 225 Alternatives
Download [25.50 KB]
Gdi-2017 — 00043-00000096.soi
21 Voters, 229 Alternatives
Download [26.52 KB]
Gdi-2018 — 00043-00000097.soi
21 Voters, 211 Alternatives
Download [24.44 KB]
Gdi-2019 — 00043-00000098.soi
21 Voters, 205 Alternatives
Download [23.13 KB]
Gdi-2020 — 00043-00000099.soi
21 Voters, 208 Alternatives
Download [22.82 KB]
Tdf-1910 — 00043-00000100.soi
15 Voters, 134 Alternatives
Download [8.81 KB]
Tdf-1911 — 00043-00000101.soi
15 Voters, 94 Alternatives
Download [6.04 KB]
Tdf-1912 — 00043-00000102.soi
15 Voters, 152 Alternatives
Download [9.94 KB]
Tdf-1913 — 00043-00000103.soi
15 Voters, 156 Alternatives
Download [9.17 KB]
Tdf-1914 — 00043-00000104.soi
15 Voters, 161 Alternatives
Download [10.50 KB]
Tdf-1919 — 00043-00000105.soi
15 Voters, 67 Alternatives
Download [3.78 KB]
Tdf-1920 — 00043-00000106.soi
15 Voters, 135 Alternatives
Download [7.64 KB]
Tdf-1921 — 00043-00000107.soi
15 Voters, 123 Alternatives
Download [7.86 KB]
Tdf-1922 — 00043-00000108.soi
15 Voters, 141 Alternatives
Download [8.65 KB]
Tdf-1923 — 00043-00000109.soi
15 Voters, 162 Alternatives
Download [10.39 KB]
Tdf-1924 — 00043-00000110.soi
15 Voters, 177 Alternatives
Download [11.68 KB]
Tdf-1925 — 00043-00000111.soi
18 Voters, 147 Alternatives
Download [10.43 KB]
Tdf-1926 — 00043-00000112.soi
17 Voters, 143 Alternatives
Download [9.89 KB]
Tdf-1927 — 00043-00000113.soi
24 Voters, 158 Alternatives
Download [11.48 KB]
Tdf-1928 — 00043-00000114.soi
22 Voters, 190 Alternatives
Download [14.29 KB]
Tdf-1929 — 00043-00000115.soi
22 Voters, 178 Alternatives
Download [13.95 KB]
Tdf-1933 — 00043-00000116.soi
23 Voters, 97 Alternatives
Download [7.47 KB]
Tdf-1934 — 00043-00000117.soi
24 Voters, 71 Alternatives
Download [6.16 KB]
Tdf-1935 — 00043-00000118.soi
27 Voters, 112 Alternatives
Download [9.63 KB]
Tdf-1936 — 00043-00000119.soi
26 Voters, 103 Alternatives
Download [8.82 KB]
Tdf-1937 — 00043-00000120.soi
28 Voters, 111 Alternatives
Download [10.16 KB]
Tdf-1938 — 00043-00000121.soi
26 Voters, 111 Alternatives
Download [10.29 KB]
Tdf-1939 — 00043-00000122.soi
26 Voters, 97 Alternatives
Download [8.67 KB]
Tdf-1947 — 00043-00000123.soi
21 Voters, 110 Alternatives
Download [8.67 KB]
Tdf-1948 — 00043-00000124.soi
21 Voters, 144 Alternatives
Download [11.21 KB]
Tdf-1949 — 00043-00000125.soi
21 Voters, 146 Alternatives
Download [11.47 KB]
Tdf-1950 — 00043-00000126.soi
22 Voters, 133 Alternatives
Download [11.24 KB]
Tdf-1951 — 00043-00000127.soi
24 Voters, 145 Alternatives
Download [13.04 KB]
Tdf-1952 — 00043-00000128.soi
23 Voters, 147 Alternatives
Download [12.66 KB]
Tdf-1953 — 00043-00000129.soi
22 Voters, 142 Alternatives
Download [12.54 KB]
Tdf-1954 — 00043-00000130.soi
24 Voters, 132 Alternatives
Download [12.00 KB]
Tdf-1955 — 00043-00000131.soi
22 Voters, 147 Alternatives
Download [12.51 KB]
Tdf-1956 — 00043-00000132.soi
23 Voters, 136 Alternatives
Download [13.05 KB]
Tdf-1957 — 00043-00000133.soi
23 Voters, 129 Alternatives
Download [10.92 KB]
Tdf-1958 — 00043-00000134.soi
24 Voters, 135 Alternatives
Download [13.28 KB]
Tdf-1959 — 00043-00000135.soi
22 Voters, 137 Alternatives
Download [12.47 KB]
Tdf-1960 — 00043-00000136.soi
22 Voters, 148 Alternatives
Download [13.58 KB]
Tdf-1961 — 00043-00000137.soi
22 Voters, 147 Alternatives
Download [12.71 KB]
Tdf-1962 — 00043-00000138.soi
23 Voters, 159 Alternatives
Download [15.60 KB]
Tdf-1963 — 00043-00000139.soi
22 Voters, 148 Alternatives
Download [13.50 KB]
Tdf-1964 — 00043-00000140.soi
24 Voters, 156 Alternatives
Download [14.17 KB]
Tdf-1965 — 00043-00000141.soi
23 Voters, 151 Alternatives
Download [14.72 KB]
Tdf-1966 — 00043-00000142.soi
24 Voters, 149 Alternatives
Download [14.79 KB]
Tdf-1967 — 00043-00000143.soi
23 Voters, 151 Alternatives
Download [14.30 KB]
Tdf-1968 — 00043-00000144.soi
24 Voters, 126 Alternatives
Download [11.33 KB]
Tdf-1969 — 00043-00000145.soi
24 Voters, 153 Alternatives
Download [14.52 KB]
Tdf-1970 — 00043-00000146.soi
27 Voters, 165 Alternatives
Download [17.44 KB]
Tdf-1971 — 00043-00000147.soi
23 Voters, 152 Alternatives
Download [14.84 KB]
Tdf-1972 — 00043-00000148.soi
23 Voters, 150 Alternatives
Download [14.39 KB]
Tdf-1973 — 00043-00000149.soi
25 Voters, 160 Alternatives
Download [15.43 KB]
Tdf-1974 — 00043-00000150.soi
25 Voters, 152 Alternatives
Download [15.83 KB]
Tdf-1975 — 00043-00000151.soi
24 Voters, 166 Alternatives
Download [16.30 KB]
Tdf-1976 — 00043-00000152.soi
24 Voters, 158 Alternatives
Download [14.79 KB]
Tdf-1977 — 00043-00000153.soi
26 Voters, 119 Alternatives
Download [11.77 KB]
Tdf-1978 — 00043-00000154.soi
22 Voters, 138 Alternatives
Download [12.56 KB]
Tdf-1979 — 00043-00000155.soi
22 Voters, 176 Alternatives
Download [15.56 KB]
Tdf-1980 — 00043-00000156.soi
22 Voters, 144 Alternatives
Download [13.57 KB]
Tdf-1981 — 00043-00000157.soi
22 Voters, 174 Alternatives
Download [17.29 KB]
Tdf-1982 — 00043-00000158.soi
21 Voters, 188 Alternatives
Download [18.03 KB]
Tdf-1983 — 00043-00000159.soi
21 Voters, 160 Alternatives
Download [14.65 KB]
Tdf-1984 — 00043-00000160.soi
22 Voters, 201 Alternatives
Download [19.73 KB]
Tdf-1985 — 00043-00000161.soi
22 Voters, 211 Alternatives
Download [20.77 KB]
Tdf-1986 — 00043-00000162.soi
22 Voters, 246 Alternatives
Download [23.49 KB]
Tdf-1987 — 00043-00000163.soi
24 Voters, 247 Alternatives
Download [24.70 KB]
Tdf-1988 — 00043-00000164.soi
21 Voters, 240 Alternatives
Download [23.06 KB]
Tdf-1989 — 00043-00000165.soi
20 Voters, 225 Alternatives
Download [20.83 KB]
Tdf-1990 — 00043-00000166.soi
20 Voters, 227 Alternatives
Download [21.66 KB]
Tdf-1991 — 00043-00000167.soi
21 Voters, 223 Alternatives
Download [22.31 KB]
Tdf-1992 — 00043-00000168.soi
20 Voters, 235 Alternatives
Download [21.19 KB]
Tdf-1993 — 00043-00000169.soi
19 Voters, 205 Alternatives
Download [18.75 KB]
Tdf-1994 — 00043-00000170.soi
20 Voters, 214 Alternatives
Download [19.71 KB]
Tdf-1995 — 00043-00000171.soi
19 Voters, 209 Alternatives
Download [17.92 KB]
Tdf-1996 — 00043-00000172.soi
21 Voters, 224 Alternatives
Download [20.61 KB]
Tdf-1997 — 00043-00000173.soi
21 Voters, 225 Alternatives
Download [21.85 KB]
Tdf-1998 — 00043-00000174.soi
20 Voters, 220 Alternatives
Download [19.93 KB]
Tdf-1999 — 00043-00000175.soi
20 Voters, 214 Alternatives
Download [20.06 KB]
Tdf-2000 — 00043-00000176.soi
20 Voters, 227 Alternatives
Download [23.88 KB]
Tdf-2001 — 00043-00000177.soi
19 Voters, 254 Alternatives
Download [25.74 KB]
Tdf-2002 — 00043-00000178.soi
19 Voters, 256 Alternatives
Download [26.12 KB]
Tdf-2003 — 00043-00000179.soi
19 Voters, 264 Alternatives
Download [26.27 KB]
Tdf-2004 — 00043-00000180.soi
19 Voters, 239 Alternatives
Download [24.74 KB]
Tdf-2005 — 00043-00000181.soi
20 Voters, 259 Alternatives
Download [27.25 KB]
Tdf-2006 — 00043-00000182.soi
20 Voters, 240 Alternatives
Download [25.16 KB]
Tdf-2007 — 00043-00000183.soi
20 Voters, 252 Alternatives
Download [25.90 KB]
Tdf-2008 — 00043-00000184.soi
21 Voters, 235 Alternatives
Download [25.06 KB]
Tdf-2009 — 00043-00000185.soi
20 Voters, 225 Alternatives
Download [24.23 KB]
Tdf-2010 — 00043-00000186.soi
20 Voters, 237 Alternatives
Download [25.98 KB]
Tdf-2011 — 00043-00000187.soi
20 Voters, 248 Alternatives
Download [26.60 KB]
Tdf-2012 — 00043-00000188.soi
20 Voters, 237 Alternatives
Download [25.73 KB]
Tdf-2013 — 00043-00000189.soi
20 Voters, 234 Alternatives
Download [26.03 KB]
Tdf-2014 — 00043-00000190.soi
21 Voters, 252 Alternatives
Download [27.51 KB]
Tdf-2015 — 00043-00000191.soi
20 Voters, 239 Alternatives
Download [25.82 KB]
Tdf-2016 — 00043-00000192.soi
21 Voters, 229 Alternatives
Download [26.43 KB]
Tdf-2017 — 00043-00000193.soi
21 Voters, 227 Alternatives
Download [26.04 KB]
Tdf-2018 — 00043-00000194.soi
20 Voters, 202 Alternatives
Download [22.67 KB]
Tdf-2019 — 00043-00000195.soi
20 Voters, 212 Alternatives
Download [23.54 KB]
Tdf-2020 — 00043-00000196.soi
21 Voters, 214 Alternatives
Download [23.92 KB]